Mastering the algo modeling process: Reading the external environment

Are you looking to take your trading to the next level with algo based trading? Do you want to know the difference between high-frequency and low-frequency algorithms and which one works better in certain market conditions? Then keep reading this article on algo trading!

Algorithm based trading (or Algo Trading) has revolutionized the way investors trade in financial markets. It uses mathematical models to identify profitable trades and execute them automatically without human intervention. However, it's important to understand the different types of algorithms available and when to use them.

The answer is, it depends on multiple factors. Here they are:

The Market conditions

One factor to consider when choosing an algorithm is the market conditions. Market conditions can be affected by various indicators such as the yield curve, liquidity, and US FED interest rates. A normal yield curve indicates a healthy economy, while an inverted yield curve can signal an upcoming recession. High liquidity is desirable for traders, while low liquidity can make it difficult to execute trades without moving the price of the asset. Interest rate hikes by the US FED can signal a shift towards tighter market conditions.

Trade strategy: Low frequency vs high frequency trades

Another factor to consider is your trading goals and risk tolerance. High-frequency algorithms are designed for quick profits, while low-frequency algorithms take a more long-term approach. High-frequency algorithms are riskier as they are more vulnerable to sudden market shifts, while low-frequency algorithms are less vulnerable as they trade less frequently.

Things to keep in mind, other than market conditions

When creating an algorithm, it's important to choose the right data and test your algorithm extensively before risking any real money. 
Make sure you're using accurate market data from credible sources. We cannot stress how crucial this is to your strategy.

We've written an article about the good sources of data for Indian investing here: Top 5 sources to build your algo trading model


Secondly, when testing, make sure you account for varied market situations and test over a long period of time. This allows you to understand what algo works in what condition. You may have a strategy which makes you allocate more percentage of your portfolio to cash or reduce your exposure, under certain conditions, which acts as a hedge when you don't have confidence in the market.

Finally, as an algo-trader, it's crucial to keep up with the latest market trends and news. This will tell you about freak events that are occurring, and it will influence your strategy. For example, when the news of Ukraine Russia war came out, it was quite evident that the larger trend would be downward, and its important to factor this in when trading via algorithm. 

You can also learn from other algo traders by joining online communities or attending industry events.


Conclusion

In conclusion, algo-based trading can be an effective way to make profits in financial markets. To maximize your profits, it's important to choose the right type of algorithm for the market conditions you're trading in, taking into account factors such as the yield curve, liquidity, and US interest rates. Make sure to also consider your trading goals and risk tolerance, choose the right data, and test your algorithm thoroughly before trading with real money!

Good luck and happy trading!